| Polaroid
Factory Automation Project a Success, Says Goff
July,
1999
Superior
Controls' engineers recently finished a major machine
automation project which will allow the Polaroid Corporation
to continuously manufacture flat 6 volt camera batteries.
This fast track project was successfully completed in
less than six months. The new control system involved
91 synchronous drives and more than 2000 machine sensors
and actuators (I/O), all of which are automatically monitored
and adjusted 200 times per second.
Polaroid
has been manufacturing these batteries in Waltham, MA,
for many years. Five web lines are continuously and synchronously
bonded together with the precise measurement of a chemical
slurry inserted between the webs. The original control
system, a Unix-based PDP-11/34 system in an assembly-like
programming language, was obsolete and difficult to repair.
Polaroid hired Superior Controls to design, program,
and electrically install a replacement control system.
The
software and hardware architecture of the new system
was designed to minimize risk and to provide for smooth
transition. System startup was scheduled in two major
phases- over the long Memorial Day weekend and during
the Polaroid summer shutdown. Superior Controls provided
a team of electricians who verified and labeled each
wire before startup, then completed each electrical changeover
within several 20-hour days.
In
order to write the new PLC program, Superior Controls'
engineers became experts at understanding the old PDP-11
code. After startup was complete, it was a bittersweet
moment to see the long line of pallets filled with old
PDP equipment headed for recycling. Bill Goff, principal
engineer at Polaroid, stated Superior Controls put together
an ace team of experienced engineers who knew precisely
what needed to be done and was able to overcome every
technical obstacle.
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