| Gas
Turbine Automation Leads to Lower Energy Costs
February,
1999
Superior
Controls engineers are successfully integrating a major
automation project to control and monitor equipment associated
with two, 5-megawatt, gas-fired turbine generators.
With
the advent of energy deregulation throughout New England,
many heavily energy-dependant manufacturers and communities
have been installing their own gas-fired turbines to
produce both electricity and steam. These turbines can
produce electricity at rates as low as .04 cents per
kilowatt-hour or about 60% the going rate for industrial
customers.
One
Superior Controls customer, a major New England based
manufacturer, will rely on the two turbines to generate
80-to-100% of their electric needs, as well as to produce
50,000 lbs. of process steam. Each turbine uses high
pressure natural gas to continuously run at 15,000 RPMs.
Each turbine is attached to a generator nominally rated
at 4000 KW. The 900-degree F exhaust is directed into
a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) to produce a steady
supply of 135 PSI steam. Parallel equipment is used to
ensure that the customer can utilize both the turbine-generated
power while continuing to draw a nominal load from the
local utility.
An
existing Bailey Distributed Control System (DCS), previously
installed for the fossil fuel boilers, was expanded to
control the feedwater loop and the exhaust diverter valve.
Allen-Bradley
programmable logic controllers (PLCs) monitor and control
the equipment associated with the two turbines and the
Balance of Plant (BOP). The BOP PLC monitors and controls
the HRSG, ventilation, fire detection systems, and the
electrical load shedding system. This entire project-
which is on a fast track- will be implemented in approximately
four months.
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